daily operations of rpm

+查询验证操作
rpm -qpl xxxx.i386.rpm 查询软件包所有文件详细的安装位置

rpm -qpi xxxx.i386.rpm 查看软件包的详细资料信息

rpm -qp xxxx.i386.rpm 查看RPM包对应的软件包

rpm -qs xxxx 查询软件包对应的所有文件的状态

rpm -qa | grep xxxx 仅知道软件包名的关键字，查看有哪些相应软件包已经安装

rpm -qf xxxx 快速定位文件属于哪个软件包

rpm -Va xxxx 误操作后，查看什么文件缺失或者损坏


+安装/升级/移除操作
rpm -ivh xxxx.i386.rpm 普通安装

rpm -Uvh xxxx.i386.rpm 升级安装（软件包若不存在，相当于普通安装）

rpm -e xxxx 软件包名必须精确，可以先查询后卸载

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